{"id":3972,"date":"2022-08-27T18:27:14","date_gmt":"2022-08-27T15:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/?p=3972"},"modified":"2022-08-27T18:27:54","modified_gmt":"2022-08-27T15:27:54","slug":"kanser-tedavisinde-yeni-gelismeler-immunoterapi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/kanser-tedavisinde-yeni-gelismeler-immunoterapi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanser Tedavisinde Yeni Geli\u015fmeler: \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi"},"content":{"rendered":"<button class=\"simplefavorite-button\" data-postid=\"3972\" data-siteid=\"1\" data-groupid=\"1\" data-favoritecount=\"0\" style=\"\"><i class=\"far fa-star\"><\/i><\/button>\n<p><strong>Kanser Tedavisinde Yeni Geli\u015fmeler: \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kanser<\/strong>, son y\u0131llarda giderek artmakta olan hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l neredeyse 500 bin ki\u015fiye kanser te\u015fhisi koyuluyor. Kanser te\u015fhisi koyulmu\u015f olan hastalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\u2019te 1\u2019i bu hastal\u0131k nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131, kanser \u00e7e\u015fitlerini tedavi edebilmek ve \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kanser te\u015fhis ve tedavileri, teknolojinin de ilerlemesi ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha da geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hen\u00fcz kesin bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirilemedi. Ancak <strong>kanser tedavisinde yeni y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong>, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye umut olmaya devam ediyor. Bu yeni y\u00f6ntemlerle kanserin erken te\u015fhisi ya da kanser riskinin tespiti m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor. Bu da hastalar\u0131n iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini olumlu etkilerken hayatta kalma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan <strong>kanser tedavisinde yeni y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong>, kanserli hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesine de olumlu etkiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin aras\u0131nda <strong>\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi <\/strong>y\u00f6ntemi de bulunuyor. Peki nedir bu y\u00f6ntem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi Y\u00f6ntemi Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kanser, k\u0131saca v\u00fccuttaki h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Kanserin, ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 organ ya da dokudan farkl\u0131 yerlere yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ise metastaz olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durum ise ilerleyen a\u015famalarda kendisini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi <\/strong>ise bu kanserli h\u00fccrelere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin kar\u015f\u0131 koymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Temelde v\u00fccut kendi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ile v\u00fccudu d\u0131\u015f etkenlere ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 korur. Bu koruma esnas\u0131nda lenfositler, makrofajlar, Natural Killer h\u00fccreleri, monositler, l\u00f6kositler ve immunglobulinler (antikorlar) aktif olarak rol oynayan elemanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Normal \u015fartlarda imm\u00fcn sistem, v\u00fccuttaki yabanc\u0131 maddeleri ve anormal h\u00fccreleri tan\u0131r ve onlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir savunma geli\u015ftirir. Ancak kanserde g\u00f6r\u00fclen anormal h\u00fccreleri tespit edemez. Kanser h\u00fccreleri, y\u00fczeylerini kapatan bir protein tabakas\u0131yla gizlenmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r. Bu noktada imm\u00fcnterapi, imm\u00fcn sistemin bu h\u00fccreleri tan\u0131t\u0131p tespit etmesini ve ona kar\u015f\u0131 savunma geli\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flayama y\u00f6nelik bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kanser tedavisinde yeni y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yer alan imm\u00fcnterapi, kanser tedavisine \u015fu yollarla yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilmektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin kendini frenleme mekanizmas\u0131na engel olarak, imm\u00fcn sistemde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yan\u0131t olu\u015fturmak, T h\u00fccre transferi ile v\u00fccudun kanserle sava\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/li><li>Monoklonal antikorlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kanser h\u00fccrelerini i\u015faretlemek, h\u00fccreye verilecek radyasyonun ve kanser ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan kanser h\u00fccrelerine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/li><li>A\u015f\u0131 yoluyla kanserin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flamak<\/li><li>Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin daha aktif hale gelmesini sa\u011flamak<\/li><li>Onkolitik vir\u00fcsler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kanser h\u00fccrelerinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/li><li>Sitokinler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, im\u00fcn sistem elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltmak, di\u011fer yandan ise kanser h\u00fccrelerini besleyen kan damarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki g\u00f6stermek<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapinin Sunmu\u015f Oldu\u011fu Avantajlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kanser tedavisinde yeni y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yer almakta olan <strong>imm\u00fcnoterapi <\/strong>y\u00f6ntemi, kanser tedavilerinde kullan\u0131lan kemoterapi ve radyoterapiye g\u00f6re daha az yan yetki g\u00f6stermektedir. Tedavide sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu avantajlar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Daha az yan etkisi olan bir se\u00e7enek olmas\u0131<\/li><li>Kansere kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olamasa da kanserli hastalar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131<\/li><li>\u0130mm\u00fcn sistemin haf\u0131zas\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, kanserin tekrarlama riskini azaltmas\u0131<\/li><li>Di\u011fer tedavilerin i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bile etkili olmas\u0131<\/li><li>Gerekti\u011finde di\u011fer tedavi se\u00e7enekleriyle birlikte kullan\u0131lmaya uygun olmas\u0131<\/li><li>Kemoterapi ve radyoterapi kanser d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fccreler \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki g\u00f6stermesine ra\u011fmen, bu y\u00f6ntemin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fccreye zarar vermemesi<\/li><li>Kanserin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatabilmesi ya da durdurabilmesi<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi<\/strong>, pek \u00e7ok konuda di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerine g\u00f6re daha avantajl\u0131 bir yerde durmakta ve buna nedenle daha cazip hale gelmektedir. Konu \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmektedir. Ancak hangi hastaya bu y\u00f6ntemin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131na onkologlar verir. Hen\u00fcz di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemler kadar s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmasa da ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde daha yayg\u0131n bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu konuda ila\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapinin Yan Etkileri Var M\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin hemen hemen bir\u00e7o\u011funda yan etki durumu s\u00f6z konusu olmaktad\u0131r. Basit ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131nda bile farkl\u0131 ki\u015filerde, farkl\u0131 yan etkiler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. <strong>\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong> de baz\u0131 yan etkilere sahiptir. Ancak yukar\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi gibi kanser tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlere g\u00f6re daha az ve daha hafif yan etkilere sahiptir. <strong>\u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi <\/strong>uygulamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yan etkilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Titreme<\/li><li>Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi<\/li><li>Mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve kusma<\/li><li>Yorgunluk<\/li><li>Eklem ve kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/li><li>\u0130shal<\/li><li>Zay\u0131fl\u0131k<\/li><li>\u00c7e\u015fitli enfeksiyon riskleri<\/li><li>Deride ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li><li>Di\u011fer tedavi se\u00e7eneklerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan etkiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu yan etkiler daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde kalmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu avantajlar\u0131 ile \u0130lerleyen d\u00f6nemde <strong>imm\u00fcnoterapi <\/strong>uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n daha yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"emoji-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"display:none\">zvr<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"emoji-text\"><p>Bu Yaz\u0131ya Tepkin Ne Oldu ?<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"emoji-icons\">\r\n\t\t\t    <ul data-post-id=\"3972\">\r\n\t\t\t      <li class=\"animated\" data-reaction=\"like\" data-reacted=\"no\" ><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/themes\/goose\/assets\/zuzu-viral-reactions\/assets\/img\/1f44d.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><em>Be\u011fendim<\/em><span>0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t\t\t      <li class=\"animated\" data-reaction=\"love\" data-reacted=\"no\" ><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/themes\/goose\/assets\/zuzu-viral-reactions\/assets\/img\/1f60d.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><em>Efsane<\/em><span>0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t\t\t      <li class=\"animated\" data-reaction=\"win\" data-reacted=\"no\" ><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/themes\/goose\/assets\/zuzu-viral-reactions\/assets\/img\/1f61c.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><em>Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler<\/em><span>0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t\t\t      <li class=\"animated\" data-reaction=\"cute\" data-reacted=\"no\" ><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/themes\/goose\/assets\/zuzu-viral-reactions\/assets\/img\/1f917.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><em>\u0130yiymi\u015f<\/em><span>0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t\t\t      <li class=\"animated\" data-reaction=\"lol\" data-reacted=\"no\" ><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/themes\/goose\/assets\/zuzu-viral-reactions\/assets\/img\/1f632.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><em>Hahaha !<\/em><span>0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t\t\t      <li class=\"animated\" data-reaction=\"omg\" data-reacted=\"no\" ><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/themes\/goose\/assets\/zuzu-viral-reactions\/assets\/img\/1f631.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><em>\u0130nan\u0131lmaz<\/em><span>0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t   \t\t      <li class=\"animated\" data-reaction=\"wtf\" data-reacted=\"no\" ><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/themes\/goose\/assets\/zuzu-viral-reactions\/assets\/img\/1f914.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><em>\u0130lgin\u00e7<\/em><span>0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t\t\t      <li class=\"animated\" data-reaction=\"fail\" data-reacted=\"no\" ><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/themes\/goose\/assets\/zuzu-viral-reactions\/assets\/img\/1f915.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><em>Hatal\u0131<\/em><span>0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t\t\t    <\/ul>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t    <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kanser Tedavisinde Yeni Geli\u015fmeler: \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi Kanser, son y\u0131llarda giderek artmakta olan hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l neredeyse 500 bin ki\u015fiye kanser te\u015fhisi koyuluyor. Kanser te\u015fhisi koyulmu\u015f olan hastalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\u2019te 1\u2019i bu hastal\u0131k nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131, kanser \u00e7e\u015fitlerini tedavi edebilmek ve \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam ediyor. Kanser te\u015fhis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Kanser Tedavisinde Yeni Geli\u015fmeler: \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi nedir?\n#sa\u011fl\u0131k #teknoloji #t\u0131p","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[176],"tags":[1040,1042,1044,1043,1028,982,1041,1045],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"views":135,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/immunoterapi_nedir_immunoterapi_nasil_uygulanir_50709.jpg?fit=600%2C340&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pe2HPl-124","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3974,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3972\/revisions\/3974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}